What is the retirement age in Australia?

Title
Retirement age in Australia
Short description

There isn't an official retirement age in Australia but there are generally two age rules that impact when most Australians can retire - preservation age and the Age Pension.

Topics
mlc:Topics/retirement
Time to read/watch
7 min
Effective date
2024-12-20 00:00
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What is the retirement age in Australia?

You may be surprised to know that there’s no fixed retirement age in Australia, nor any laws that dictate when someone can retire. It’s entirely up to you when you want to give up work for good or just cut back on your work hours.

While most of us may dream of retiring early, there are generally two retirement age rules that impact when most Australians can retire. These retirement age rules are the same for both men and women.

Preservation age

This is the earliest age where it’s possible to access your retirement savings under the ‘retirement’ condition of release or start a ‘transition to retirement’ pension. From 1 July 2024, the preservation age is 60 years for all Australians, regardless of the year you were born. Although you can access some of your super at this age, you must also meet a condition of release to withdraw your money.

Age Pension age

This is the age when you can access Australia’s Age Pension, provided that you meet the eligibility criteria – which includes a residency test, income test and assets test.

Currently, the Age Pension age is 67 years for both men and women. Being eligible to access the Age Pension plays a significant role in determining when many Australians can fully retire.

 

Average age of retirement

Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for 2022-23 show that the average age of retirement of all Australians was age 561. The average retirement age for women however was age 54 - five years sooner than the average man.

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What is the Age Pension age?

The current qualifying age for the Age Pension is 67.

To be eligible for a full or part Age Pension from the government, you must have reached Age Pension age and satisfied an income / assets test, as well as other requirements.

If you're eligible for the Age Pension, the amount you'll receive will depend on whether you're single, a couple or illness separated couple, along with the amount of income you earn and the total value of your assets (such as property, investments and cars, but excluding the home you live in). Super is assessed under both the income and assets test.

The Age Pension is made up of a basic rate, as well as a pension supplement and energy supplement. There are different rates of Age Pension payments for single and partnered people.

See the current Age Pension rates.

 

When can you access your retirement savings?

Generally, it’s only possible to access your super after you’ve reached your ‘preservation age’ - age 60.

Although you can start accessing some of your super once you reach age 60, you won’t have full access to your super until you’ve also met a condition of release.

You can start accessing some of your super in the form of an income stream while you’re still working and have reached age 60. If, however, you want to withdraw your super as a cash lump sum, you need to meet a condition of release. Conditions of release, which allow you to receive lump sums from your super, include:

  • Turning 65 (even if you haven’t retired)
  • Reach age 60 or terminate employment/self-employment or retire
  • Satisfy an early access condition of release, such as permanent incapacity, compassionate grounds or financial hardship.

Retirement means you have ceased employment, including self-employment, either:

  • When you were 60 years old or over or 
  • At any time and have no intention of returning to work for 10 hours or more each week. See our article on the various ways you can access your retirement savings.

How much do you need to retire?

The amount needed each year in retirement may affect your retirement age. It will be different for everyone, but the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) estimates that Australians aged 65-84 who own their own home and are in relatively good health, will need the following amount of money each year (June quarter 2024):1

Total per year Comfortable lifestyle p.a. Modest lifestyle p.a.

Couple

Single

Couple

Single

$73,337

$52,085

$47,731

$33,134

 

The figures in each case assume that the retiree(s) own their own home and relate to expenditure by the household. This can be greater than household income after income tax where there is a drawdown on capital over the period of retirement.

 

Planning for retirement

There’s no magic retirement age, and it’s a very personal decision. Deciding when to retire will depend on a range of factors, and you’ll need to consider what kind of lifestyle you want to have in retirement. You’ll also need to understand whether you’ll have enough money to support this.

To ensure you have sufficient funds to enjoy your retirement, use our:

  • range of tools and resources to help kick-start your retirement planning
  • refer to our retirement planning guide to help you prepare well for retirement and get a handle on what to expect when that momentous day arrives
  • consider speaking to a financial adviser. They can help you determine how much you should save and invest each month to reach your retirement goals, and whether your investment strategy is right for you. They can also identify any tax savings or government benefits that may be available to you.

Retirement planning guide

Start planning your retirement today by learning how to grow your super and manage your retirement savings.
 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What age can women retire in Australia?

As there's no official retirement age in Australia, women can choose when they want to retire, if they have sufficient super savings or other financial means to support themselves.
To access the age pension however, men and women need to be aged 67.

What age can I access my retirement savings in Australia?

You can access your retirement savings when you reach age 60 and are retired or stop working for an employer.

There are some circumstances where you may be able to access your super earlier.

When can I access my super tax free?

Generally, once you reach age 60, your super payments are tax free.

 


 

1 Australian Bureau of Statistics: Retirement and retirement intentions https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/retirement-and-retirement-intentions-australia/latest-release

Are you on track for retirement?

Use these calculators to see how much you'll need—and how close you are to reaching your goals.
 

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Related links

How much money do you need to retire?

Age Pension rates

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  • This article has been prepared by NULIS Nominees (Australia) Limited ABN 80 008 515 633 AFSL 236465 (NULIS) as trustee of the MLC Super Fund ABN 70 732 426 024. NULIS is part of the Insignia Financial group of companies comprising Insignia Financial Ltd ABN 49 100 103 722 and its related bodies corporate (‘Insignia Financial Group’). The information in this article is current as at June 2024 and may be subject to change. This information may constitute general advice. The information in this article is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider obtaining independent advice before making any financial decisions based on this information. It is recommended that you consider the relevant Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) before you make any decisions about your superannuation. You can obtain the latest copy of the PDS (or other disclosure documents) and TMD by calling us on 132 652 or by searching for the applicable product at mlc.com.au. You should not rely on this article to determine your personal tax obligations. Please consult a registered tax agent for this purpose. Opinions constitute our judgement at the time of issue. The case study examples (if any) provided in this article have been included for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon for decision making. Subject to terms implied by law and which cannot be excluded, neither NULIS nor any member of the Insignia Financial Group accept responsibility for any loss or liability incurred by you in respect of any error, omission or misrepresentation in the information in this communication.